This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches, and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

Hurricane LowellEP122026

13.5°N 158.9°W · moving W at 8 kt · Advisory 31, 2026-09-04 03:00 UTC

Category 3115 kt943 mbRI: +65 kt/24h

Rapid intensification

Based on preliminary operational best-track data. NHC's post-season reanalysis can revise a storm's wind history — in marginal cases, this could change whether the storm still meets the RI threshold.

24 h intensity change
-20 kt
past 24 h, best track
SHIPS-RII 30 kt / 24 h
14%
×1.6 climatology
SST along track
29.2 °C
SHIPS, 06:00 UTC run
Deep-layer shear
8 kt
850–200 mb

Intensity — past 72 h and official forecast

Maximum sustained wind (kt). Best track observed 6-hourly (solid); NHC official forecast (dashed). Vertical line marks the latest fix.

Rapid intensification probabilities

20 kt / 12 h9%×1.4 climo
25 kt / 24 h17%×1.3 climo
30 kt / 24 h14%×1.6 climo
35 kt / 24 h12%×1.9 climo
40 kt / 24 h11%×2.5 climo
45 kt / 36 h0%×0.0 climo
55 kt / 48 h0%×0.0 climo
65 kt / 72 h0%×0.0 climo

SHIPS rapid intensification index (RII): probability of each wind gain over each period, with its multiple of the basin climatological rate. Parsed from the 2026-09-04 06:00 UTC SHIPS run.

RI ingredients

Sea surface temperature29.2 °Chighly favorable

Warm water is the storm’s fuel — RI is rare below about 26.5 °C, and the most explosive cases ride water of 29 °C or more.

Ocean heat content40 kJ/cm²marginal

Heat content measures how deep the warm water goes — a deep warm layer keeps the storm’s own mixing from stirring up cold water that would cut off its fuel.

Deep-layer wind shear8 kthighly favorable

Shear tilts and ventilates the developing core — the calmer the winds aloft, the easier it is for the warm core to stack up vertically and deepen.

Mid-level humidity62%marginal

A moist middle atmosphere protects the core — dry air pulled in from outside evaporates cloud, cools the updrafts, and stalls intensification.

Values from the 2026-09-04 06:00 UTC SHIPS run, along the forecast track. Band edges are approximate guides drawn from rapid-intensification studies, not sharp physical cutoffs — storms occasionally intensify through “unfavorable” environments, and plenty of favorable setups never produce RI. Planned additions: ocean salinity (barrier layers) and inner-core structure.